Reading about walking is not a substitute for walking. It is, oddly, a decent multiplier.
Walking has produced a disproportionate amount of good writing, probably because it leaves the mind free while the body is occupied. There is a whole tradition of it, from nineteenth-century essays on walking through the twentieth-century mountaineering canon to the contemporary nature writing boom. This column is about why it is worth reading, and what reading does to the experience of being outside.
Rather than a ranked list, here are the categories worth exploring, with the kind of book each one contains and what it will do for your hiking.
Four categories of hiking book
The first is the walking essay: short, reflective writing about the act of walking itself. Thoreau, Hazlitt and Robert Louis Stevenson all wrote in this tradition, and modern practitioners such as Robert Macfarlane and Rebecca Solnit have extended it considerably. These books change what you notice on a walk more than any gear does, which is a genuinely useful effect for anyone who has started to find their local trails repetitive.
The second is the mountain narrative — expedition accounts, disaster narratives and the long tradition of climbing literature. Read critically, these are the best available education in decision-making under pressure. The recurring lesson is remarkably consistent with what mountain rescue teams report: incidents are almost always the product of several small decisions rather than one dramatic error.
Guidebooks and why they still matter
The third category is the practical guidebook, and it is the one most people assume has been replaced by apps. It has not. A good regional guidebook contains judgement — which route is best in wet conditions, where the path is vague, which car park fills first, what the ground is actually like underfoot. That information is expensive to gather and largely absent from crowdsourced databases, which record where people went rather than whether it was a good idea.
Older guidebooks have a second value: they show you what has changed. Paths that have eroded, bridges that have gone, routes that were once obscure and are now busy. Reading a thirty-year-old guide to your local hills is a fast education in how landscapes and access evolve.
Natural history: the books that slow you down
The fourth category is field guides and natural history — birds, geology, trees, weather. These are the books that most reliably change hiking from movement through scenery into something closer to attention. Learning to recognise ten common birds by call, or to read a landscape’s glacial history from its shape, adds a layer to every subsequent walk. It also, usefully, makes short local walks endlessly interesting, which is what sustains a hiking habit through winter.
How reading changes walking
The practical effect is that reading gives you things to look for. A walker who knows what a hanging valley is sees one; a walker who does not sees a hill. Neither experience is wrong, but the first is richer and costs nothing. Weather knowledge in particular pays back immediately — learning to read cloud development turns the sky from decoration into information.
Hiking book categories and what they give you
| Pick | Model / Option | Best for | Price | Weight | Rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Walking essays | Reflective writing on walking | Changes what you notice | Solitude, attention | Thoughtful walkers | 4.7/5 |
| Mountain narratives | Expedition and disaster accounts | Decision-making lessons | Risk, judgement | Ambitious hikers | 4.6/5 |
| Regional guidebooks | Curated route knowledge | Better route choices | Local judgement | All hikers | 4.8/5 |
| Field guides | Birds, geology, trees, weather | Deepens every local walk | Natural history | Curious hikers | 4.9/5 |
| Skills manuals | Navigation, first aid, winter | Practical competence | Core skills | Beginners onward | 4.7/5 |
| Long-trail memoirs | Thru-hiking accounts | Realistic expectations | Logistics, mindset | Aspiring thru-hikers | 4.3/5 |
Ratings reflect how much each category tends to improve a reader’s hiking rather than literary merit.
Building a small, useful shelf
You do not need many books. One good regional guidebook for the area you walk most. One navigation manual, properly worked through rather than skimmed. One field guide for whatever you find yourself curious about — birds is the usual gateway. One book of walking essays for the winter evenings. That is a shelf that will genuinely improve your hiking, and it costs less than a mid-range waterproof.
Libraries are underrated here, particularly for older regional guides and out-of-print mountain writing that is difficult to find elsewhere. Secondhand bookshops in hill towns are reliably excellent for this, and buying a battered local guide from the town beneath the hills you are about to walk is one of the small pleasures of a hiking trip.
A last suggestion: keep your own record. A notebook with routes, conditions, what worked and what did not becomes the most useful hiking book you own within a couple of years, because it is written by someone with exactly your fitness, your feet and your tolerance for bad weather.
Reading before a trip
Before travelling somewhere new, read one practical guide and one non-practical book about the place. The first tells you how to walk there. The second tells you what the place has meant to people, which is what turns a route into somewhere you have actually been rather than somewhere you passed through efficiently.
Geo guide: regional walking literature
Most hiking regions have their own written tradition worth exploring.
- Lake District, England — A dense tradition of hand-drawn guidebooks and romantic-era walking writing.
- Scottish Highlands — Mountaineering club journals and a strong tradition of hill-walking narrative and access history.
- American West — Wilderness essays, conservation writing and a large modern thru-hiking memoir genre.
- Alps — Mountaineering history, guidebook culture and alpine club literature spanning several languages.
- Japan — Pilgrimage writing and mountain literature with deep roots in religious and cultural tradition.
Conditions change fast in the mountains: always check the local land-manager forecast before you leave the trailhead.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are hiking guidebooks still useful?
Yes. Guidebooks contain judgement about route quality, conditions and access that crowdsourced apps rarely capture, and they are usually written by people with deep local knowledge.
What should I read before a long-distance hike?
A practical planning guide for the specific trail, plus at least one honest account of the experience. Memoirs are most useful for setting realistic expectations about logistics and mindset.
Which hiking skills book should I start with?
A navigation manual worked through practically with a map and compass in the field. Navigation is the skill that most improves both safety and confidence.
Do field guides really improve hiking?
Considerably. Recognising birds, trees, rocks or cloud types adds interest to every walk, and it makes short local routes remain engaging over years.
Where can I find older hiking books?
Libraries, secondhand bookshops in hill towns and club libraries. Older regional guides are particularly good for understanding how paths and access have changed.